Notary Public Guide

Louisiana Notary Public Exam 2026

A complete walkthrough of everything involved in earning your Louisiana Notary Public commission — from understanding the state's unique civil law system to the notoriously challenging written exam and your lifetime appointment. Louisiana is the only state in the US that operates under a civil law (Napoleonic Code) framework, making its notary exam unlike any other. Ready to start preparing? Try FREE practice questions from our Louisiana sample tests.

Last verified April 2026|sos.la.gov/NotaryAndCertifications
18+
years old
Minimum Age
70%
of exam questions
Passing Score
$105
written exam
Exam Fee
Lifetime
no renewal needed
Commission

Role of a Louisiana Notary Public

A Louisiana Notary Public is a public official commissioned by the Louisiana Secretary of State under the authority of Louisiana Revised Statutes R.S. 35:1 et seq. and the Louisiana Civil Code. The role carries significantly more legal weight than in most other states: Louisiana notaries are authorized to draft, execute, and authenticate a wide range of legal instruments — functions that in common-law states are typically reserved for attorneys.

Louisiana is the only state in the United States that operates under civil law, a system rooted in the Napoleonic Code and French and Spanish colonial legal traditions. This means Louisiana notaries work with legal concepts that do not exist elsewhere in the country — authentic acts, acts under private signature, donations inter vivos, and successions governed by the Louisiana Civil Code rather than by common-law probate. This is precisely why the Louisiana notary exam is considered one of the most difficult in the nation.

Your commission is parish-specific at the application stage — you apply as a legal resident of a particular parish — but once commissioned, you may perform notarial acts throughout the entire state of Louisiana. The commission is issued by the Governor of Louisiana upon recommendation by the Secretary of State, and it is valid for the rest of your life, making it one of the most valuable professional credentials the state can confer.

Core notarial acts in Louisiana include: executing authentic acts (deeds, mortgages, donations, marriage contracts), acts under private signature duly acknowledged, affidavits and oaths, and certified copies of records. Louisiana notaries also frequently assist with successions (estates), real estate transactions, and family law documents. Given this expanded scope, the exam demands genuine mastery of Louisiana law — not just procedural knowledge.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for a Louisiana Notary Public commission, you must meet the following statutory requirements under R.S. 35:1:

Age: You must be at least 18 years old.

Residency: You must be a legal resident of the parish in which you are applying. You cannot apply statewide — the application is tied to your parish of legal residence.

Citizenship / Legal Presence: You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident of the United States.

Good moral character: Applicants with certain criminal convictions may be disqualified. The Secretary of State reviews each application individually; a felony conviction is generally disqualifying.

Education: No mandatory pre-licensing course is required by statute. However, given the exam's difficulty and its focus on Louisiana Civil Code, enrolling in a prep course is strongly recommended.

One notable distinction: Louisiana does not require a surety bond. Unlike most states, there is no financial bonding requirement for Louisiana notaries. This is partly offset by the fact that the exam itself serves as a rigorous gatekeeping mechanism — only candidates who demonstrate genuine legal knowledge can obtain a commission.

There is also no requirement to be an attorney. Louisiana notaries are laypeople who have passed the state exam. However, licensed Louisiana attorneys are automatically eligible for a notary commission without sitting for the exam, as their bar admission already demonstrates sufficient legal competency under Louisiana law.

About the Louisiana Notary Exam

The Louisiana Notary Public exam is widely regarded as one of the most challenging notary exams in the United States. With a pass rate hovering around 50%, it demands a level of legal knowledge that goes far beyond what most states test. The exam is not a simple procedural quiz — it is a substantive test of Louisiana Civil Code, contract law, property law, succession law, and notarial practice.

The difficulty stems directly from Louisiana's unique legal heritage. Because the state follows civil law rather than common law, candidates must study concepts that are not taught in standard American legal education and that have no equivalent in any other state. Terms like "authentic act," "act under private signature," "usufruct," "naked ownership," and "forced heirship" are central to the exam and require dedicated study.

The good news is that passing the exam earns you a lifetime commission. You will never have to renew, retake the exam, or worry about your commission expiring — a remarkable benefit that rewards the investment of serious study. The exam fee is $105, and you may retake as many times as needed until you pass.

Exam Overview

The Louisiana Notary Public exam is a written, proctored exam administered by the Louisiana Secretary of State. The exam consists of approximately 105 questions and is designed to test your knowledge of Louisiana law as it applies to notarial practice. The exam is offered at testing sites across the state and is typically scheduled several times per year.

Format

Written exam, approximately 105 questions. Questions are multiple-choice and cover a broad range of Louisiana Civil Code topics and notarial procedures.

Passing Score

70% of questions answered correctly. This means you must correctly answer at least 74 out of approximately 105 questions to pass.

Pass Rate

Approximately 50% — one of the lowest pass rates among all US state notary exams. Thorough preparation is essential.

Language

The exam is administered in English.

Because the exam is administered by the Secretary of State directly (not a third-party testing company), all scheduling, registration, and score reporting flows through the Secretary of State's office. Check the official website for current exam dates and registration windows, as these are updated on a rolling basis.

What the Exam Covers (Civil Law Focus)

The Louisiana Notary exam is built around the Louisiana Civil Code and the statutes governing notarial practice (R.S. 35:1 et seq.). The subject matter is substantially more complex than other state notary exams because it requires understanding a legal system derived from Roman and French law rather than English common law. Here are the major topic areas:

Louisiana Civil Code Foundations

The basic structure of Louisiana's civil law system, including persons, things, obligations, and juridical acts. Candidates must understand how civil law differs from common law and why this distinction matters for notarial practice.

Authentic Acts

One of the most tested topics. An authentic act is a written instrument executed before a notary public and two witnesses, signed by all parties, the witnesses, and the notary. It carries a higher presumption of authenticity than an act under private signature and is self-proving in court. The exam tests requirements for validity, the role of witnesses, situations where authentic acts are required (e.g., donations of immovable property, marriage contracts), and the consequences of formal defects.

Acts Under Private Signature

Written instruments signed by parties without a notary, which can later be acknowledged before a notary (duly acknowledged act under private signature). The exam covers when private signature acts are sufficient vs. when an authentic act is required.

Successions & Donations

Louisiana succession law is governed by the Civil Code and includes unique concepts such as forced heirship (forced heirs have a legal right to a portion of the estate), usufruct (the right to use and enjoy property owned by another), and testate vs. intestate succession. Donations inter vivos (gifts between living persons) and donations mortis causa (wills) are heavily tested.

Contracts & Obligations

General principles of Louisiana contract law, including formation of obligations, conditions, terms, nullity of contracts, and assignment of rights. The exam tests how the notary interacts with these concepts — for example, when drafting a contract that must satisfy specific Civil Code requirements.

Real Estate & Mortgage Acts

Acts of sale, acts of mortgage, and acts of cash sale for immovable (real) property. Louisiana uses unique terminology: property is "immovable" (not real) or "movable" (not personal). The exam covers description requirements, paraph requirements (notary's identifying notation), recordation, and the Public Records Doctrine.

Notary Duties & Ethics

Proper identification of signers, conflicts of interest, when a notary must refuse to act, record-keeping obligations, the notary's official seal and signature requirements, and liability for errors and omissions.

Witness Requirements

Authentic acts require the presence and signatures of two competent witnesses in addition to the notary. The exam tests who qualifies as a competent witness, what renders a witness incompetent (e.g., being a party to the act, having an interest in it), and what happens when witness requirements are not met.

The breadth of topics means there is no shortcut to preparation. Candidates who pass consistently report studying the Louisiana Civil Code and the Secretary of State's official study materials for several months before their exam date. Do not underestimate the depth required — this is a serious legal exam.

Scheduling Your Exam

The Louisiana Notary Public exam is administered by the Louisiana Secretary of State directly. There is no third-party testing company involved. Exams are offered at multiple locations throughout the state — typically in Baton Rouge (the state capital) and in other major metropolitan areas. Exam sessions are held periodically throughout the year, though not every month.

How to Register:

  • Visit the Secretary of State's notary portal at sos.la.gov/NotaryAndCertifications to view current exam dates and locations.
  • Complete the official notary application and pay the $105 exam fee.
  • Applications must be submitted before the registration deadline for your chosen exam date — check the website for current deadlines as they vary by session.
  • You must apply to sit in the parish where you are a legal resident. Bring documentation of parish residency to your exam appointment.

Because exam sessions are not offered every month, it is important to plan ahead. If you miss a registration window, you may have to wait several weeks or months for the next available session. Check the Secretary of State's website regularly for newly posted exam dates, as they are typically announced 6–8 weeks in advance.

Most exam sessions are held at the Secretary of State's offices or at designated state facilities. The exam is administered with formal proctoring. You will be assigned a seat and given your exam booklet and answer sheet on the day of the exam.

Exam & Application Fees

Louisiana keeps its fee structure relatively straightforward. The primary cost is the exam fee, which covers both your application and the right to sit for the exam.

Exam Fee: $105

Paid at the time of application. This fee is required each time you sit for the exam, including retakes. It covers the cost of exam administration and processing by the Secretary of State.

Commission Issuance: No additional fee

Once you pass, the Secretary of State forwards your application to the Governor's office for commission issuance. There is no separate commission fee charged to the candidate.

No Bond Required: $0

Unlike most states, Louisiana does not require notaries to carry a surety bond. This saves candidates the $50–$100 annual premium typical in other states.

Beyond the exam fee, the main out-of-pocket costs are your notary seal (typically $30–$60), any prep course materials (varies widely, from free study guides to formal courses costing $200–$500), and the official Louisiana Civil Code and related statutes, which are available free online via the Louisiana Legislature's website.

Because there is no renewal requirement, the lifetime total cost of holding a Louisiana notary commission is among the lowest in the nation — once you pass the exam, you bear minimal ongoing costs. The upfront investment is in preparation (courses, study materials, and multiple exam attempts if needed), not in fees.

Exam Day

Arrive at the exam location at least 30 minutes early. You will need to present a valid, government-issued photo ID — a Louisiana driver's license or state-issued ID is ideal, as it also demonstrates your state residency. The name on your ID must match the name on your application.

The exam is a traditional written (paper) exam. You will be provided an exam booklet and a separate answer sheet. No electronic devices, notes, books, or study materials are permitted in the exam room. Leave your phone in your car or secure it in a provided storage area. The exam is closed-book — everything you need must be in your head.

Proctors will maintain a formal testing environment throughout the session. You may not leave the room early without surrendering your exam. Work through questions carefully — the exam rewards precise knowledge of the Civil Code and statutes, and many questions hinge on specific legal definitions or requirements. If you are unsure about a question, flag it and return to it after completing the rest of the exam.

Results are typically not provided on the day of the exam. The Secretary of State's office processes answer sheets and notifies candidates of their scores by mail or through their online portal within a few weeks of the exam date. If you pass, you will receive further instructions on commission issuance.

Passing Score & Pass Rate

The passing score for the Louisiana Notary Public exam is 70% — you must correctly answer at least 70% of the approximately 105 exam questions.

70%

Minimum passing score

~50%

Historical pass rate

The approximately 50% pass rate means that roughly half of all candidates fail on their first attempt. This is not a scare tactic — it is a statistical reality that underscores the importance of serious preparation. Many candidates who fail report underestimating the depth of Civil Code knowledge required and relying too heavily on general legal intuition rather than studying specific Louisiana statutes and code articles.

Candidates who study systematically — working through the Civil Code, using practice exams, and focusing on the specific article numbers and statutory language — significantly improve their odds. If you can consistently score 80% or higher on practice tests covering the full range of topics, you are in strong shape for the real exam. Use our Louisiana practice questions to benchmark your readiness before exam day.

If You Pass — Your Perpetual Commission

Congratulations — passing the Louisiana Notary Public exam is a significant achievement. Once notified of your passing score by the Secretary of State, your application is forwarded to the Governor of Louisiana for formal commission issuance. This is a unique feature of Louisiana law: notaries in this state are technically commissioned by the Governor, not just the Secretary of State.

Louisiana's Perpetual Commission

Your Louisiana Notary Public commission is valid for the rest of your life. There is no expiration date, no renewal exam, and no continuing education requirement. This is unique among all 50 states — every other state requires notaries to renew their commission periodically (typically every 4–10 years) and often to retake the exam. Louisiana's perpetual commission is a direct benefit of the high bar set by the initial exam.

After receiving your official commission certificate, you may order your notary seal. You must also take your oath of office, which is administered before a clerk of court or another authorized official in your parish. Until you have taken your oath and received your commission certificate, you are not yet authorized to perform notarial acts.

Once commissioned, your authority to perform notarial acts extends throughout the entire state of Louisiana. Although you applied as a resident of a specific parish, your commission is statewide in scope. You may perform notarial acts for any party, in any parish, at any time during your commission — which, because it is perpetual, means for as long as you choose to remain active.

If You Fail

If you do not achieve a score of 70% or higher, do not be discouraged — nearly half of all first-time candidates do not pass. The Louisiana Notary exam is genuinely difficult, and a failure is not a reflection of your intelligence or legal aptitude. It is typically a sign that you need to deepen your knowledge of specific Civil Code articles and statutory requirements.

Retake Policy: There is no limit on the number of times you may retake the Louisiana Notary exam. Each retake requires a new $105 exam fee and a new application submitted before the registration deadline for your chosen exam session. There is no mandatory waiting period between attempts — you may register for the next available exam session immediately after receiving your failing score.

The most effective strategy after a failed attempt is to identify your weak areas. The Secretary of State's score report will typically indicate subject area breakdowns, helping you see where you lost the most points. Common weak spots include the requirements for authentic acts (especially witness competency rules), succession law (forced heirship calculations), and the specific paraph and recordation requirements for real estate acts.

Many candidates who fail the first time pass on their second or third attempt after focused, targeted study. Use practice exams to simulate the test environment and work through every Civil Code article and statute listed in the official study guide before your next attempt.

Commission Issuance

After you pass the exam, the Secretary of State forwards your application to the Governor's office for the formal issuance of your commission. The process typically takes several weeks from the date your passing score is recorded. You will receive your official commission certificate by mail, listing your full legal name, your parish, and your commission number.

Upon receiving your commission certificate, you must take your oath of office before the clerk of court in your parish or another authorized official. This is a brief but required formality — the oath affirms that you will faithfully discharge the duties of your office. Without completing the oath, you are not legally authorized to act as a notary.

Keep your commission certificate in a secure location — it is an official government document. Many notaries also register their commission with their parish clerk of court to ensure their signatures and seals are on file for record verification purposes. Because the commission is perpetual, there is no need to track renewal deadlines. However, you should notify the Secretary of State if you move to a different parish or if your personal information changes.

Notary Supplies: Seal & Journal

Every Louisiana Notary Public must obtain an official notary seal (stamp) after receiving their commission certificate. The seal is required on all official notarial acts and serves as evidence of the notary's authority. You cannot order your seal until you have your actual commission certificate, as the manufacturer will require your commission information to produce a compliant seal.

The Seal: Must bear your name, the words "Notary Public," the State of Louisiana, and your commission number. The seal may be a rubber stamp, embossing seal, or other impression device authorized by law. Many notaries keep both an ink stamp (for everyday use) and an embosser (for documents that require a raised seal).

Journal / Notarial Records: While Louisiana law does not require notaries to maintain a formal sequential journal in the same manner as California, it is strongly recommended as a best practice. Maintaining records of every notarial act you perform — including the date, type of act, parties involved, and identification reviewed — protects you in the event of a dispute or legal challenge.

Paraph: Louisiana notaries are also required to use a unique identifying notation called a "paraph" on certain documents — particularly on notarial copies of documents and notes. The paraph is a distinctive flourish or notation that identifies the notary uniquely and is registered with the Secretary of State.

Security: Your seal is an official instrument. Keep it secured and never allow another person to use it. If your seal is lost or stolen, report it to the Secretary of State's office immediately.

Notary supply vendors — including the Louisiana Secretary of State's recommended vendors — typically sell seal kits for $30–$60. You can also find supplies through the National Notary Association or specialized legal stationery suppliers.

No Renewal Required — Lifetime Commission

Louisiana stands alone among all 50 states in granting notaries a perpetual (lifetime) commission. Once commissioned, you are a Louisiana Notary Public for the rest of your life — there is no expiration date, no renewal exam, no continuing education requirement, and no renewal fee. This is one of the most distinctive and valuable features of the Louisiana notary system.

The perpetual commission is possible — and defensible — precisely because of the rigor of the initial exam. By requiring candidates to demonstrate deep knowledge of Louisiana Civil Code before granting a commission, the state ensures that only genuinely qualified individuals hold the credential. The high exam failure rate is the price of the lifetime appointment.

Practically speaking, there are a few situations in which your commission could be suspended or revoked: commission by a court order following misconduct or a criminal conviction, voluntary resignation, or disability. These are exceptions — the vast majority of Louisiana notaries practice their entire careers without any interruption to their commission.

While no renewal is required, it is good practice to stay current with changes to the Louisiana Civil Code and notarial statutes. The law does change over time, and while you will not be tested on those changes, staying informed ensures you continue to perform notarial acts correctly and protect yourself from liability.

Remote Online Notarization (RON)

Louisiana has authorized Remote Online Notarization (RON), allowing commissioned notaries to perform certain notarial acts using audiovisual technology over the internet without the signer being physically present. Louisiana was among the earlier states to adopt RON legislation, recognizing the demand for remote document execution.

However, simply holding a Louisiana notary commission does not automatically authorize you to perform RON. You must obtain separate RON authorization from the Secretary of State. This involves registering with the Secretary of State's office as a RON notary and using an approved RON platform that meets Louisiana's technology requirements for identity proofing, credential analysis, and tamper-evident document sealing.

Louisiana's RON law includes specific requirements that differ from in-person notarizations. For example, the audio-video session must be recorded and retained for a specified period, the technology platform must satisfy the Secretary of State's standards, and certain acts (particularly those involving real estate) may have additional requirements related to recordation in the public records.

If you are interested in performing RON, visit the Secretary of State's website to review current RON authorization requirements and approved technology providers. RON capabilities are increasingly in demand for real estate closings and other time-sensitive transactions, and obtaining authorization can significantly expand your notarial practice.

Study Strategy (Civil Law Emphasis)

Successful Louisiana Notary candidates report studying for 3–6 months before their exam date. This is not an exam you can cram for over a weekend. Because the content is rooted in the Louisiana Civil Code — a legal system most Americans have never encountered — building a genuine understanding of the foundational concepts takes time. Here is a structured approach used by candidates who pass:

1. Start with the Civil Code

Download the Louisiana Civil Code from the Legislature's website (legis.la.gov) and read Books I through IV. Focus especially on obligations, contracts, and property. Do not skip this step — the exam is built on this foundation.

2. Study R.S. 35 (Notarial Statutes)

Read Louisiana Revised Statutes Title 35 carefully. This covers notarial duties, authentic acts, fees, misconduct, and the requirements specific to the notary's role. Memorize the specific article numbers for frequently tested requirements.

3. Master Authentic Act Rules

The two-witness requirement, competency of witnesses, what makes an act defective, and which transactions legally require an authentic act (vs. an act under private signature) are among the most frequently tested areas. Create flashcards for each rule.

4. Deep-Dive into Successions

Forced heirship, usufruct, naked ownership, and intestate succession rules are heavily tested. These are uniquely Louisiana concepts with no common-law equivalent. Work through practice scenarios until the calculations feel intuitive.

5. Real Estate Acts & Paraph

Understand the requirements for acts of sale and mortgage for immovable property, the role of the Public Records Doctrine, and the paraph notation. These come up in nearly every exam session.

6. Take Practice Exams Repeatedly

Use our Louisiana practice questions to test your knowledge under realistic conditions. Aim for consistent 80%+ scores before sitting for the state exam. Review every question you miss — not just to find the right answer, but to understand why the other choices are wrong.

The single biggest mistake candidates make is treating this like a general notary exam. Louisiana tests Louisiana law specifically. Generic notary study materials from other states will not help you and may actually hurt you by reinforcing common-law concepts that do not apply in Louisiana.

Prep Courses & Study Materials

While no pre-licensing education course is required by Louisiana law, enrolling in a formal prep course is strongly recommended given the difficulty of the exam. Several Louisiana-specific prep course providers offer structured curricula that walk you through the Civil Code and notarial statutes in an organized, testable format.

Louisiana Secretary of State Study Materials

The Secretary of State publishes an official study guide that outlines the topics covered on the exam. This is your baseline — download it and use it as the framework for your study schedule. It is available free on the Secretary of State's website.

Louisiana Civil Code (Free)

Available free at legis.la.gov. This is the primary source document for the exam. Every question on the exam traces back to a specific article or statute in Louisiana law.

Private Prep Courses ($150–$500)

Several vendors offer Louisiana-specific notary prep courses, including in-person classes, online video courses, and self-study workbooks. Look for courses that cover authentic acts, successions, and real estate acts in depth. Check reviews from past candidates to gauge course quality.

Practice Exam Questions

Our Louisiana practice exam questions are designed specifically for the Louisiana exam format and cover all major topic areas. Use them alongside your Civil Code study to reinforce what you're learning.

Candidates who enroll in a structured prep course consistently report higher first-time pass rates compared to self-study alone. If your budget allows, consider a course that includes live instruction or Q&A sessions with an experienced Louisiana notary or attorney — the ability to ask questions about confusing Civil Code concepts is invaluable when preparing for this exam.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Based on what failing candidates report, here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when preparing for and sitting the Louisiana Notary exam:

Using common-law study materials

Study guides written for other states or based on the Uniform Law on Notarial Acts will not prepare you for the Louisiana exam and may actively mislead you. Use only Louisiana-specific materials.

Underestimating the succession law section

Forced heirship, usufruct, and intestate succession rules trip up a large number of candidates. These concepts have no equivalent in common-law states and require dedicated study time.

Confusing authentic acts with acknowledged acts

An authentic act requires two witnesses present at the time of signing; an acknowledged act under private signature does not. The distinction matters enormously in practice and on the exam. Know when each is required.

Not memorizing specific article numbers

Some exam questions ask about requirements that are tied to specific Civil Code articles or statutory sections. Knowing "Article 1536 requires an authentic act for donations of immovable property" is more useful than a vague understanding of the rule.

Registering too late

Exam sessions fill up, and registration deadlines are firm. If you miss the deadline, you must wait for the next session — which may be months away. Register as soon as you feel ready, and keep studying until exam day.

Stopping after a passing benchmark on practice tests

A 70% on a practice test means you are at the bare minimum. Aim for 80–85% on practice exams so you have a comfortable buffer on exam day when test anxiety and unfamiliar phrasings may cost you a few points.

The exam is hard, but it is passable with the right preparation. Thousands of Louisiana notaries have earned their lifetime commission — and with dedicated study, you can too.

Quick Reference

Minimum age18 years old
ResidencyLegal resident of the parish you apply in
Pre-licensing courseNot required (but strongly recommended)
Surety bondNot required
Exam questions~105 questions
Passing score70%
Exam fee$105 (per attempt)
Pass rate~50% (one of lowest in the US)
Exam formatWritten (closed-book)
Governing lawLouisiana Civil Code & R.S. 35:1 et seq.
Administering agencyLouisiana Secretary of State
Commission termPerpetual (lifetime) — no renewal
Commission issued byGovernor of Louisiana
Authentic act witnesses2 witnesses required (+ notary)
RONAuthorized — separate registration required
SealRequired (with name, commission number, state)